Types of diabetes
In medical jargon this disease is that diabetes mellitus – diabetes from the Greek word for siphon, known, excessive thirst and urination, which is characteristic of this condition is explained, and sweet from the Latin word for honey – as the urine of a diabetic person contains sugar and is sweet.
Usually, this disease like diabetes.
There are several types of diabetes, but the three most common:
 “Type 1 Diabetes
 “Type 2 diabetes
 “Gestational Diabetes
1. Type 1 diabetes (also called insulin-dependent):
It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system of the body destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas then produces little or no insulin. It can occur at any age but generally less than 30 years (very often) in childhood or in youth, and is caused by environmental factors such as viruses, diet or human causes genetically predisposed. This type of diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes.
This is not really known the causes of type 1 diabetes and is not caused by not eating too much sugar or sweets.
Develop symptoms of type 1 diabetes, usually in a short period, although the destruction of beta cells may begin much earlier. Common symptoms are increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and extreme weakness. If not diagnosed early and treated with insulin, a person with type 1 diabetes can go in life-threatening diabetic coma, also known as diabetic ketoacidosis.
2. Diabetes type 2 (non-diabetes mellitus):
This is the most common form of diabetes, affects 85-90% of all people diagnosed. It is also called late-onset diabetes and is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
Type 2 diabetes is genetically determined, but factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, hypertension, ethnicity and poor nutrition are major risk factors. The symptoms may not appear for many years and appear as if they may have been caused considerable damage to the body.
In this condition, the pancreas usually produces enough insulin, but for reasons unknown, the body can not effectively use insulin – called insulin resistance. As a result glucose accumulates in the blood and the body can not control the use of their main source of energy.
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes develop gradually. Symptoms include weakness, nausea, frequent urination, thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections and slow healing of wounds. Some people have no symptoms in May
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition of life, and over time it can be difficult to maintain the level of sugar in the blood in the target area. However, diabetes care and effective management can prevent or delay the onset of complications.
You can do this by:
 “Eating meals and healthy snacks
 “At the end of regular physical activity
 “Taking medications for diabetes (), insulin, including, if required.
3. Gestational diabetes:
Gestational diabetes develops only during pregnancy. In most cases, all symptoms of diabetes disappears after childbirth. The women had gestational diabetes have a risk 20 to 50% of type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years, especially if they are overweight before pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency, but by blocking the action of other hormones (estrogen, cortisol and human placental lactogen) on the insulin that is produced, a condition called insulin resistance. Normally, the pancreas capable of extra insulin to overcome insulin resistance. However, if insulin production is insufficient to overcome the effect of placental hormones, results of gestational diabetes.
Carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy with a test oral glucose tolerance (OGTT) diagnosed. While the carbohydrate intolerance usually return to normal levels after childbirth, the mother has a significant risk of developing permanent diabetes later when the child is more likely to develop obesity and impaired glucose tolerance and / or diabetes later in life.
Risk factors include family history of diabetes, increased maternal age, obesity, and as a member of an ethnic group at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The complications of gestational diabetes are usually manageable and preventable. The key to prevention is careful control of blood glucose as soon as the diagnosis of gestational diabetes is made.
Other types of diabetes –
4. Diabetes insipidus:
Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to conserve water as they perform their function of filtering blood. The anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, also vasopressin) controls the amount of water retained. Kidney disease (eg polycystic kidney disease), and the effects of certain drugs can also lead to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
The most common symptoms are frequent urination and extreme thirst.
5. Syndrome X:
Syndrome X, also known as the “metabolic syndrome” or “syndrome of insulin resistance is a condition that is known is placed at an increased risk of diabetes and heart disease.
It is characterized by abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low HDL (good cholesterol), hypertension and hyperglycemia. Other symptoms include smoking, a diet rich in fat and calories, pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome.
This is more common among elderly than among younger. In addition, women were more likely than men to have this syndrome.
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