Diabetes mellitus type 1 – diabetes, short. This chemical disorder disrupts the body’s ability to use certain nutrients, primarily a blood sugar as glucose.
Diabetes treatment is difficult because the disease because a person can take a very long time before it is diagnosed. “Because the first symptoms are relatively mild,” says the magazine Asiaweek “Diabetes is often not recognized.” Therefore, diabetes has been called the silent killer.
Why serious
Diabetes has been called “a failure of the engine of life”, and for good reason. If the body does not metabolize glucose, a number of important mechanisms to break, sometimes with fatal consequences. “People do not die directly from diabetes, “said Dr. Harvey Katzeff, they die of complications. We have a good job of preventing complications, but carry a poor job [sic] when they occur.”
Nutrition and Physical Activity
Although type 1 diabetes can be prevented, scientists studying the genetic risk factors and try to remove the means to find a defensive reaction to the attack. “In type 2 is the picture is much brighter,” says the book about diabetes – Take care of your emotions and your health. “Many of these shows that could prevent genetically sensitive to any signs of the disease simply by eating a balanced diet and regular exercise to stay physically fit and maintain their weight within normal limits.”
Emphasizes the value of exercise, reported the Journal of the American Medical Association on a major study on women. The study found that “one-stop access to physical activity increases insulin levels, glucose uptake mediated [by the cells of the body] for over 24 hours.” Accordingly, the report concludes that “both walking and vigorous activity are associated with a significantly lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women.” The researchers recommend a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate physical activity most or all days of the week. This can be something as simple as walking, which states, the American Diabetes Association Complete Guide to Diabetes, “is probably the best, safest and cheapest form of exercise is.”
However, the exercise should be professionally supervised by people with diabetes. One reason is that diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, thus affecting the blood circulation and feeling. Thus, a simple scratch can go undetected on foot infected and turn into an ulcer – a serious disease that can lead to amputation if not treated immediately.
Insulin
Many diabetics need to supplement their diet and exercise every day with examination of levels of glucose in the blood by multiple injections of insulin. Following the improvement of health through nutrition and good exercise routine, some set of type 2 diabetes in a position, at least for a time on insulin therapy. Karen, who has type 1 diabetes has found that movement of injected insulin, it increases efficiency. Accordingly, it is able to reduce their daily insulin requirements by 20 percent.
If insulin is necessary, but there is no reason for suffering, to feel discouraged. “Go on insulin does not mean that mistakes on your side,” says Mary Ann, a nurse who cares for a number of diabetic patients. “What is a form of diabetes, if you want to specifically regulate your blood sugar levels and minimize health problems later.” In fact, a recent study revealed that people with type 1 kept strict control of their blood glucose) have been drastic reductions in the development of diabetes-related eye, kidney disease and nerve. “The risk of eye disease (retinopathy, as has been reduced by 76 percent! type 2 who like to keep close monitoring of their blood glucose levels to the same benefits.
To give an insulin therapy easier and less traumatic, syringes and insulin pens – are used most frequently used tools – micro-fine needles, the minimal discomfort. “The first shot is usually the worst,” said Mary Ann. “After that, most patients say they hardly feel it.” Other methods of injection, automatic injectors that shoot a needle into the skin without pain, injectors, insulin fire literally by the skin thanks to the explosion of a fine nozzle and spoons that employ a catheter that stays in place for two or three days. The size of a pocket pager, the insulin pump has gained popularity in recent years. This programmable device delivered insulin through a catheter at a constant rate after the daily needs of the body, so that insulin precise and more comfortable.
Keep learning
Overall, there is no standard treatment for diabetes. When considering how each individual must take into account a number of factors to make a personal decision. “Even though you may be under the care of a medical team,” says Mary Ann, you’re in the driver’s seat. “In fact, the scientific journal Diabetes Care says:” The medical treatment of diabetes without systematic self -management education can be regarded as inferior care and unethical. ”
More people with diabetes about their disease, the better equipped they will manage their health and increase their chances of living longer and healthier.
The role of glucose
Fuels trillions of glucose by the body cells. To enter cells, but it takes a “key” – insulin, a chemical released by the pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, insulin is just not available. In type 2 the body produces insulin, but usually not enough. In addition, the cells to insulin are reluctant to leave – a so-called insulin resistance. For both types of diabetes, the result is the same: starved cells and dangerous levels of sugar in the blood.
In type 1 diabetes, the immune system of a person, insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Therefore, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, and is sometimes referred to as immune-mediated diabetes. The factors that trigger an immune response, viruses, toxic chemicals and drugs. The genetic makeup may also be involved in type 1 diabetes often results in families and is more common among Caucasians.
Type 2 diabetes, the genetic factor is even stronger, but with a greater occurrence among non-whites. Australian Aborigines and American Indians are among the most affected, one with the highest rates of type 2 diabetes in the world. The researchers examined the relationship between genetics and obesity, and how excess fat seems to insulin resistance in people genetically predisposed encouraged. Unlike type 1 diabetes, Type 2 occurs mainly in people over the age of 40.
About 90 percent of people with diabetes have type 2. Previously, he was a “non-insulin-dependent-saying” or “adult-onset, diabetes. However, these terms are imprecise, for up to 40 per cent of people with type 2 diabetes need insulin for diabetes. In addition, an alarming number of young people – some not even in adolescence – are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
The role of the pancreas
The size of a banana, the pancreas is located behind the stomach. According to the book “The Unofficial Guide to living with diabetes, the healthy pancreas performs a continuous act and exquisite balance, managing to maintain blood sugar levels smooth and stable by releasing just the right amount of insulin when the rate of blood sugar up and down all day. “beta cells in the pancreas are the source of the hormone insulin.
When the beta-producing cells do not produce enough insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood, causing hyperglycemia. The reverse – the blood sugar – called hypoglycemia. In coordination with the pancreas, the liver helps to manage levels of blood sugar by storing excess glucose as glycogen in a form. When ordered by the pancreas, the liver converts glycogen into glucose for use by the body
The role of sugar
It is a common misconception that eating lots of sugar caused by diabetes. Medical evidence shows that fat – regardless of the ingestion of sugar – increases the risk in people genetically predisposed. However, eating too much sugar is unhealthy, as it does a poor diet contributes to obesity.
Another misconception is that people with diabetes, abnormal thirst for sugar. But in reality, they have the same desire for sweets as most others. If left unchecked, can lead to diabetes, starvation – but not necessarily for the sugar. People with diabetes can eat candy, but they have at their inclusion of sugar in their diet overall factor.
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