Complications of Periodontitis

Periodontal disease in its final result leads to tooth loss is the destruction of bone and connective tissue, acting as a support element for the teeth. In this article we will see the various complications of periodontal disease.

Bad breath is the most common problem that occurs with periodontitis. Bacteria and plaque accumulation are the main sources of bad breath in this disease.

People who suffer from heart disease or stroke, increased risk of periodontal disease prone. There is a high risk for developing periodontal disease in patients with heart disease. Conditions such as acute coronary syndrome, hypertension and high cholesterol are also associated with periodontitis.

A study was conducted in patients who had suffered a heart attack, and it was found that nearly 85% of individuals, there were signs of periodontitis. Those who suffered from hypertension, have been found associated with damage on the left side of the heart in combination.

Researchers have studies that show that inflammation caused by periodontitis causes damage to the arteries. She said that the inflammatory reaction of the immune system, damage to body tissues triggered causes.

People who suffer from heart disease and periodontal disease have both high CRP, C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation. This results in the immune response, resulting in the injury of blood vessels.

It is proved that a bacterium P. gingivalis, is directly responsible for vascular damage.

There are new clinical evidence that periodontal disease in May or improve diabetes and may also directly cause diabetes by destroying the pancreatic cells that offer the production of insulin. The bacteria causing periodontal disease, occurs when blood flow results in the production of cytokines, which leads to the destruction of cells responsible for insulin production.

In pregnant women, periodontal disease increases the risk of low birth weight or premature birth.

The bacteria that cause periodontal disease, whereas infections of upper respiratory tract caused enters the airway, leading to the lungs and damage lung tissue and leads to infiltrate respiratory diseases such as emphysema.

Filed Under: Health and Ill